Saudi Capital Market Forum to host CONNECT Hong Kong edition in May 

Saudi Capital Market Forum to host CONNECT Hong Kong edition in May 
Khalid Al-Hussan, CEO of Saudi Tadawul Group, speaking at the Capital Market Forum. Shutterstock
Short Url
Updated 20 February 2024
Follow

Saudi Capital Market Forum to host CONNECT Hong Kong edition in May 

Saudi Capital Market Forum to host CONNECT Hong Kong edition in May 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Capital Market Forum is set to enhance ties with China’s capital markets by venturing beyond borders to host the next edition in Hong Kong.

The Capital Market Forum — CONNECT Hong Kong, set for May 9 in the port city, was announced by Khalid Al-Hussan, CEO of Saudi Tadawul Group, during a fireside chat at the Riyadh forum. 

Al-Hussan said: “I’m very delighted to announce today, and for the first time, we will be taking the Capital Market Forum beyond Saudi borders in collaboration with the Hong Kong Exchange on May 9. We will be conducting the Capital Market Forum in Hong Kong, under what we call CMF Connect.” 

He added: “The event will help integrate the Saudi capital market with the rest of the world. This is the first step for us to take it outside Saudi, so that would be also an additional value to the forum in the future.”

The forum, designed to facilitate cross-border investments and foster collaboration, will feature a series of strategic discussions and networking platforms, inviting key financial minds and decision-makers.

It is also the first Asian edition and is poised to contribute to economic growth, enhance the integration of global financial markets, and further elevate the interconnectivity of the Saudi capital market with essential hubs in line with Vision 2030’s Financial Sector Development Program.

Al-Hussan also outlined the reasons behind diversifying their offerings to serve additional clients, highlighting three key motivations, including enabling the reforms of the country and the economy, strengthening the company’s position and deliverables to clients, and providing additional products.

He further elaborated that various economic sectors, such as minerals and other initiatives, require commodity markets to serve their needs.

“Today, most of these are using international markets for picking up that reference. We do think that we got the opportunity to enable that to happen within the Kingdom,” Al-Hussan said.

He added: “Second, for diversification purposes, we want to strengthen our position, strengthen our offering for our clients.”

Al-Hussan went on to say: “The third, as a listed entity, we want to grow our business by offering further products and grow our business lines, and this is one of the business lines we’re focusing on.”

Furthermore, he underscored the significant growth in registered qualified foreign investor files in Saudi Arabia’s financial system. As of 2017, there were only 50 registered QFI files.

“Today we have more than 3,700 QFI registered in the system owing roughly around $85 billion positions in the Saudi exchange or in the Saudi corporates actually,” Al-Hussan said.

He added: “There is also an advantage of promoting the Kingdom overall. I think the government has made over 700 regulatory and business reforms over the course of the last few years, and all of these are focused on opening up the economy, Opening up the market, and promoting investments to the Kingdom.”

Al-Hussan went on to say: “We continue to do the same. We continue to do this in two legs; one, continue to do and diversify our offering to the market or to the investors. Second, we continue our promotion and indication efforts.”


Saudi Arabia leads GCC in US dollar debt and sukuk issuance, driving regional growth: Fitch

Saudi Arabia leads GCC in US dollar debt and sukuk issuance, driving regional growth: Fitch
Updated 18 sec ago
Follow

Saudi Arabia leads GCC in US dollar debt and sukuk issuance, driving regional growth: Fitch

Saudi Arabia leads GCC in US dollar debt and sukuk issuance, driving regional growth: Fitch

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia holds the largest share of the Gulf Cooperation Council’s debt capital market, with 44.8 percent of outstanding issuances, according to Fitch Ratings.

The US-based agency claims the GCC’s total DCM surpassed the milestone of $1 trillion at the end of January, reflecting a 10 percent year-on-year growth across all currencies. 

Saudi Arabia, alongside the UAE, boasts the most mature financial landscape, with both countries leading in sukuk and bond issuances. 

Fitch expects the Kingdom to play a pivotal role in driving US dollar debt and sukuk issuance in 2025 and 2026, as Saudi Arabia’s financial institutions and corporations increasingly turn to international debt markets to diversify funding sources, with banks alone anticipated to issue over $30 billion in US dollar-denominated debt this year. 

In a different report issued earlier this month, Fitch expected Saudi Arabia’s debt capital market to hit $500 billion by the end of 2025, fueled by economic diversification efforts under Vision 2030.

The DCM, which involves the trading of securities like bonds and promissory notes, serves as a key mechanism for raising long-term capital for both businesses and governments.

In its latest report, Fitch Ratings said: “Falling oil prices could lead to further DCM growth as lower government revenues could lead to increased borrowing.” 

It added that the anticipated reduction in US Federal Reserve interest rates in 2025 is expected to create a more favorable funding environment, with GCC central banks likely to follow suit. 

Saudi Arabia and the UAE, in particular, are set to benefit from this trend, further solidifying their positions as key regional and global financial hubs. 

GCC’s growing role in global debt markets 

The GCC accounted for a quarter of all emerging-market US dollar debt issued in 2024, excluding China, with Saudi Arabia, Turkiye and the UAE leading the way.. 

GCC US dollar DCM issuance surged by 65.8 percent year on year in 2024 to $133.4 billion, underscoring the region’s increasing reliance on international debt markets. New GCC fund passporting regulations could enhance DCM investment opportunities. 

Sukuk remained a key financing tool, making up 40 percent of the GCC’s total DCM as of January. Saudi Arabia and its regional counterparts contributed over 40 percent of global sukuk issuance, with GCC volumes soaring 43 percent year on year in 2024 to $87.5 billion. 

Notably, nearly 80 percent of Fitch-rated GCC sukuk are investment-grade, with the majority falling within the “A” category, while the remainder is mostly split between AA, BBB, BB, and B ratings. 

Most issuers are on “Stable Outlook”’ with the rest mainly on “positive.” Islamic banks played a crucial role in the sukuk ecosystem, both as issuers and investors, reinforcing the Kingdom’s leadership in Islamic finance. 

Challenges such as Shariah compliance complexities could impact sukuk structuring and issuance, Fitch warned. 

Saudi Arabia and UAE dominate ESG debt market 

The GCC’s environmental, social, and governance debt market surpassed $50 billion in outstanding issuances by the end of January, according to the ratings agency. 

Saudi Arabia and the UAE led this segment, with ESG debt representing 7.3 percent of the Kingdom’s total dollar debt issuance in 2024. 

ESG-debt issuance was also a sizable part — 17 percent — of dollar debt issuance in the UAE. 

“ESG debt could help issuers tap demand from ESG-sensitive international investors from the US, Europe and Asia,” Fitch said. 

Challenges and future prospects 

Despite its rapid expansion, the GCC’s DCM faces hurdles, including a bank-dominated investor base, a preference for bank financing over capital market funding, and limited local-currency debt issuance outside of Saudi Arabia. 

The Kingdom’s riyal-denominated market is the most developed in the region but “still has more room for growth,” according to Fitch. 

Kuwait became the GCC’s third-largest dollar debt issuer in 2024, with a total of $13.6 billion, led by banks. This is despite the absence of the public debt law, which would enable sovereign borrowing. 

Historically, US dollar issuances from Kuwait have been sporadic and rare, with only $11.8 billion issued between 2018 and 2023. “Kuwait’s new government plans to revise liquidity laws to facilitate capital market borrowing, but the timeline is uncertain,” Fitch said.
 


Oil Updates — crude to snap 3-week losing streak amid US tariff delays

Oil Updates — crude to snap 3-week losing streak amid US tariff delays
Updated 14 February 2025
Follow

Oil Updates — crude to snap 3-week losing streak amid US tariff delays

Oil Updates — crude to snap 3-week losing streak amid US tariff delays

SINGAPORE: Oil prices rose in Asian trade on Friday, poised to end three weeks of decline, buoyed by rising fuel demand and expectations that US plans for global reciprocal tariffs would not come into effect until April, giving more time to avoid a trade war.

Brent futures were up 23 cents, or 0.3 percent, at $75.25 a barrel by 8:05 a.m. Saudi time, while US West Texas Intermediate crude gained 16 cents, or 0.2 percent, to $71.45.

For the week, Brent was up about 0.6 percent and WTI 0.5 percent.

US President Donald Trump on Thursday ordered commerce and economics officials to study reciprocal tariffs against countries that place tariffs on US goods and to return their recommendations by April 1.

“Positive development on the trade front in light of US tariff delays paves the way for some recovery in oil prices this morning, as the risk environment warms up to the prospects of further trade consensus being reached,” said Yeap Jun Rong, a market strategist at IG.

“However, gains in oil prices may seem limited as market participants have to digest the prospects of Russian supplies being brought back on the market amid potential Ukraine-Russia peace talks,” Yeap said.

A potential peace deal between Russia and Ukraine kept traders concerned that an end of sanctions on Moscow could boost global energy supplies.

Trump ordered US officials this week to begin talks on ending the war in Ukraine, after Russian President Vladimir Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky expressed a desire for peace in separate phone calls with him.

Russian oil exports could be sustained if workarounds to the latest US sanctions package are found, after Russian crude production rose slightly last month, the International Energy Agency (IEA) said in its latest oil market report.

Meanwhile, global oil demand has surged to 103.4 million barrels per day, a 1.4 million bpd increase year-over-year, analysts at JPMorgan said in a report on Friday.

“Initially sluggish, demand for mobility and heating fuels picked up in the second week of February, suggesting the gap between actual and projected demand will soon narrow,” JPMorgan said, adding: “Heating fuel use is expected to rise again. Additionally, soaring gas prices in Europe could prompt a shift from gas to oil, boosting demand.” 


Saudi Arabia, IMF lead talks on economic resilience at AlUla summit

Saudi Arabia, IMF lead talks on economic resilience at AlUla summit
Updated 13 February 2025
Follow

Saudi Arabia, IMF lead talks on economic resilience at AlUla summit

Saudi Arabia, IMF lead talks on economic resilience at AlUla summit

JEDDAH: Policymakers, economists, and industry leaders will gather in Saudi Arabia next week for the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies, where discussions will focus on global economic shifts, challenges, and the growing influence of artificial intelligence in driving growth. 

The event, set for Feb. 16-17, is a joint initiative between Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Finance and the International Monetary Fund. The annual conference aims to serve as a key platform for addressing structural changes in the global economy and their impact on emerging markets, according to the Saudi Press Agency.  

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan said the forum would provide an opportunity for decision-makers to exchange insights on economic policies designed to navigate current challenges. 

“The conference will also showcase the latest regional and global economic developments, focusing on enhancing prosperity and resilience,” Al-Jadaan said. 

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva highlighted the significance of the event, noting that it comes at a time of rapid transformation. 

 “It will provide a vital platform for policymakers, the private sector, and key stakeholders to discuss how emerging economies can take advantage of the opportunities offered by current economic shifts, strengthen their competitiveness, and achieve strong growth driven by the private sector,” Georgieva said. 

A January report from Moody’s projected that oil production and large-scale investment projects would accelerate annual economic growth in the Middle East and North Africa by 0.8 percentage points in 2025. 

Saudi Arabia, which is leading economic diversification efforts under Vision 2030, has increasingly positioned itself as a hub for global economic dialogue. The AlUla conference underscores the Kingdom’s efforts to foster international cooperation amid shifting economic dynamics. 


Saudi Arabia’s revenue rises to $336bn in 2024 as non-oil income surges 

Saudi Arabia’s revenue rises to $336bn in 2024 as non-oil income surges 
Updated 13 February 2025
Follow

Saudi Arabia’s revenue rises to $336bn in 2024 as non-oil income surges 

Saudi Arabia’s revenue rises to $336bn in 2024 as non-oil income surges 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s total government revenues reached SR1.26 trillion ($336 billion) in 2024, marking a 4 percent increase from the previous year and exceeding the initial budget estimates by 7 percent, the latest official data showed. 

According to the budget performance report released by the Ministry of Finance on Thursday, total expenditures stood at SR1.37 trillion, reflecting a 6 percent annual increase, while the budget deficit widened to SR115.63 billion — up 43 percent from 2023 but in line with projections. 

The rise in revenues was primarily fueled by a surge in non-oil income, which accounted for 40 percent of total revenues and reached SR502.47 billion, reflecting a 9.78 percent year-on-year increase. 

Taxes on goods and services accounted for the largest portion of non-oil revenues, comprising 57.5 percent of the total and increasing by 10.03 percent from 2023. 

Other major sources included non-tax revenues at SR121.94 billion, other taxes at SR35.65 billion, taxes on income, profits, and capital gains at SR31.57 billion, and taxes on international trade and transactions at SR24.5 billion, representing a 4.88 percent share in 2024.  

Despite oil remaining the dominant revenue source, its share of total government income declined from 62.24 percent in 2023 to 60 percent in 2024, with revenues from crude oil and petroleum products reaching SR756.62 billion.  

The decline in oil revenues in 2024 was largely attributed to Saudi Arabia’s commitment to production cuts in line with OPEC+ agreements aimed at stabilizing global oil markets.   

Despite this, the Kingdom remains on an expansionary fiscal path, with increased government spending supporting Vision 2030 initiatives. 

The rise in expenditures reflects sustained investment in infrastructure, economic diversification, and social development projects. 

While the budget deficit widened, it remains within expectations and at a manageable level relative to GDP. 

Saudi Arabia continues to uphold a strong fiscal position, reinforced by prudent debt management and favorable credit ratings. The Ministry of Finance, in collaboration with the National Debt Management Center, follows a comprehensive borrowing strategy that ensures long-term sustainability by diversifying financing sources across domestic and international markets. 

The government has also expanded its financing channels through sukuk and bond issuances, project-based funding, and partnerships with export credit agencies. 

These measures, combined with substantial financial reserves, position Saudi Arabia to navigate economic fluctuations while sustaining strategic investments. 

Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman reaffirmed the government’s commitment to fiscal reforms, emphasizing economic diversification and private sector empowerment as key pillars of long-term financial stability. 

Despite global economic uncertainties, the Kingdom remains well-positioned to drive regional and global economic growth.   

Breakdown of expenditures 

Saudi Arabia’s total government spending grew 6 percent year on year, reaching SR1.37 trillion. Employee compensation remained the largest expenditure category, rising by 4 percent to SR558.92 billion. 

Spending on goods and services followed, comprising 24 percent of total expenditures at SR311.25 billion. Non-financial assets capital expenditures, known as CAPEX, accounted for 14 percent of total spending, amounting to SR190.6 billion. 

In the fourth quarter of 2024, government expenditures reached SR360.52 billion, marking a 9 percent decrease compared to the same period in 2023. 

Despite the rise in the budget deficit, the Kingdom’s fiscal performance remained in line with expectations, demonstrating resilience in non-oil revenue growth and continued commitment to economic diversification under Vision 2030. 

In the fourth quarter of 2024, total revenues stood at SR302.86 billion, reflecting a 15 percent drop compared to the same period in 2023 due to lower oil revenues. 

Oil income fell by 31 percent year on year, while revenues from non-oil activities saw a notable 21 percent increase during the same period, according to Ministry data.

Public debt and fiscal management 

Saudi Arabia’s public debt rose to SR1.22 trillion by the end of 2024, a 16 percent increase from the previous year. Domestic debt accounted for 61 percent of the total, while foreign debt made up the remaining 39 percent. 

Public debt has been strategically leveraged to finance large-scale projects and initiatives that are central to Vision 2030, such as infrastructure development, diversification of the economy, and investments in non-oil sectors.

The sustained demand for Saudi debt on the international market also underscores the country’s solid credit ratings and fiscal policies that continue to attract global investors.

This rise in public debt is being managed prudently by the government, which has been focused on ensuring that borrowing supports growth without overstretching fiscal limits.

Furthermore, the Saudi authorities have undertaken reforms to ensure that debt levels do not adversely affect the country’s fiscal health, and that it is being used to generate long-term returns through infrastructure and economic diversification.


PIF’s ROSHN, Johnson Controls Arabia ink deal to propel energy efficiency in Saudi Arabia

PIF’s ROSHN, Johnson Controls Arabia ink deal to propel energy efficiency in Saudi Arabia
Updated 13 February 2025
Follow

PIF’s ROSHN, Johnson Controls Arabia ink deal to propel energy efficiency in Saudi Arabia

PIF’s ROSHN, Johnson Controls Arabia ink deal to propel energy efficiency in Saudi Arabia

RIYADH: Saudi developer ROSHN has signed a deal with Johnson Controls Arabia to introduce advanced cooling technology, strengthening the Kingdom’s push for energy efficiency, said a senior executive. 

In an interview with Arab News on the sidelines of the first day of the Public Investment Fund Private Sector Forum taking place from Feb. 12-13 in Riyadh, Johnson Controls Arabia CEO Mohanad Al-Shaikh explained that the new deal signed with the PIF firm seeks to supply a specialized type of engineered variable refrigerant flow technology that is new to the region to encourage local manufacturing.

This falls in line with Saudi Arabia’s efforts to localize technologies and develop national capabilities in the energy sector, supporting the goals outlined in the Kingdom’s Vision 2030.

It also aligns well with Saudi Arabia’s commitment to have 50 percent of its electricity capacity from renewable sources by 2030.

“It’s (VRF) a technology that allows for a higher level of efficiency of systems to be included in buildings. It targets actually a couple of things. The main thing is the energy efficiency. The energy efficiency ratio of the VRF technology is much better than the traditional on-off technologies that we’ve always used in our houses,” Al-Shaikh said.

“It’s a technology that allows for higher level of efficiencies and it also allows building owners to use less number of machines. So, even for the look and feel of buildings, using this technology would be much better than what we’re used to in our region,” he added.

The CEO emphasized that this step aims to promote localization and local manufacturing, boosting the private sector’s contribution to gross domestic product and increasing the share of industrialization within it, which is in line with Vision 2030.

During the interview, Al-Shaikh highlighted the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning market from a macro level.

“HVAC as an industry, you’re talking about a total market size of $120 billion in the world. In Saudi, we’re talking about SR18 billion ($4.79 billion), the annual sales of HVAC systems. This is growing, actually, in 2025 versus 2024, we’re expecting about 8 percent increase year over year,” he said.

The CEO also underlined how ROSHN has been expanding, saying: “I mean, we’re seeing the projects all across the Kingdom, and this is for us, hopefully, is the first of many, to come and we have signed, this with ROSHN, but we also have other signatures coming up with other PIF companies for mega and giga-projects.”

Al-Shaikh then tackled Johnson Controls Arabia’s operations in the Kingdom.

“We are a company that was established long, long ago. So, our first project was in Jeddah about 75 years ago, under the brand name York. We have about 26 different brands under the Johnson Controls Arabia umbrella. Our flagship, when it comes to HVAC, is the York brand name. Our manufacturing facility in Jeddah is the largest in the Middle Eastern and Africa region in terms of the production capacity and also the footprint of the facility. We have about 11 production lines,” he said.

The CEO added: “We do manufacture products that range from what we use for small to the large to big mega and giga jobs like airports, medical facilities, and cities. And we also have within the facility, we have full-fledged research and development center, labs, testing labs for small residential units and also up to 600-tonne units, and I’m talking about large testing facility.”

Al-Shaikh emphasized that this came as a result of collaboration as well as Saudi Arabia’s vision to localize.

He also disclosed that products manufactured in Saudi today actually comply with products sold in the North American market and Europe.

“This VRF technology, same technology with no modification, has the same level of certification. We’re able to supply it to other places globally. And as I said, the manufacturing facility has allowed us to sell to about 26 different countries in the region. Of course, in the Middle East, but also we’ve reached the North American market by supplying scroll chillers technologies to the US this past year,” the CEO said.

Al-Shaikh mentioned the company’s production capacity, noting that until two years ago, it only manufactured 30 percent of the products it sold in the Kingdom.

“We closed 2024, whereby we are manufacturing 90 percent of what we sell in Saudi the total capacity of the factory,” he said.

“We do have a target in 2025 to have almost 25 to 30 percent of that production capacity going for the North American market because, I mean, our technology, the certifications we have, the type of transfer of technology is allowing us actually not only to serve the Saudi market, but the regional and the global market,” the CEO added.

Moving on to suppliers, Al-Shaikh justified the long-term plan that will potentially see them residing in the Kingdom.

“We are dealing with almost 400 suppliers in our manufacturing facilities. We use about 40,000 different parts to manufacture our finished products. Unfortunately, many of the suppliers are not residing in the Kingdom, and it’s actually a challenge for local manufacturers because when it comes to supply chain resilience, you’ve seen during Corona time, it was an issue. So, while you’re manufacturing the finished goods in Saudi, if your supply chain is not also surrounding you, then it becomes an issue,” he said.

“What we’re trying to do now in collaborations with different partners like the PIF and other companies is to localize and increase our localization targets year over year, whereby and attracting manufacturers of parts to be also near our facility or at least be in the Kingdom. So, the perfect condition is where you’re creating that integrated supply chain similar to the automotive industry where everyone is actually residing in one cluster,” the CEO added.

Al-Shaikh also tackled the outlook on the future of the building technologies and export market in Saudi Arabia.

“Now, with the development of AI and the machine learnings, the focus is shifting not only on the HVAC, on the hardware, but also shifting to on the IT and how you bridge the gap between the IT and the OT, the operational technologies and the information technologies. Because when we talk about net zero and the aim and the aspiration of countries and companies to reach that level, working on the hardware by itself will not allow you to achieve that net zero,” he said.

“So there has to be a linkage between the OT and the IT, and that’s what we’re trying to do in our manufacturing facility,” the CEO added.